P208 - USA - Las Vegas

Las Vegas, USA

Las Vegas (Spanish for The Meadows) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada, the seat of Clark County, and an internationally renowned major resort city for gambling, shopping, fine dining, and entertainment. Las Vegas, which bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, is famous for the number of casino resorts and associated entertainment. A growing retirement and family city, it is the 28th most populous city in the United States with an estimated population by the U.S. Census Bureau of 603,093 as of 2008.The estimated population of the Las Vegas metropolitan area as of 2007, was 1,836,333.

Established in 1905, Las Vegas officially became a city in 1911. With the growth that followed, at the close of the century Las Vegas was the most populous American city founded in the 20th century (a distinction held by Chicago in the 19th century). The city's tolerance for various forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and this image has made Las Vegas a popular setting for films and television programs. Outdoor lighting displays are everywhere on the Las Vegas Strip and are seen elsewhere in the city as well. As seen from space, the Las Vegas metropolitan area is the brightest on Earth.

The name Las Vegas is often applied to unincorporated areas that surround the city, especially the resort areas on and near the Las Vegas Strip. This 4 mile (6.5-km) stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard is partly in the Las Vegas city limits, but mainly in the unincorporated communities of Paradise and Winchester, and continues partly into unincorporated Enterprise.

拉斯維加斯（City of Las Vegas）是美國內華達州最大的城市，有著以賭博業為中心龐大的旅遊、購物、度假產業，是世界知名的度假地之一。2005年人口普查局的官方數字為59萬1536人。自1909年起，拉斯維加斯就是克拉克縣的縣行政中心。此城的都會區人口為191萬2654人（2005年統計）。

拉斯維加斯的主要經濟支柱是博彩業，由於賭場是個淘金碗，美國各地的大亨紛紛向拉斯維加斯投資興建賭場，甚至日本的富豪、阿拉伯的王子、著名演員均來投資。博彩業帶動了旅游業、娛樂業的發展。為了使經濟穩定發展，賭業公會實行嚴格的自律機制，對投資人進行嚴格的審查，對各賭場進行嚴格的監督，一旦發現問題，當事人將永遠從允許在當地經營賭業的名單中除名。為了吸引遊客，社會治安治理的非常好，對中了頭獎的人，如果需要，由兩名警察將其全程護送到在美國任何地方的家中。內華達州是美國唯一法律允許性交易合法的州，但惟獨拉斯維加斯所在的縣禁止性交易以便維持社會治安。各個賭場的設計以金碧輝煌、奇形怪狀的建築物來吸引遊客，所有賭場24小時開業，賭博玩法五花百門，賭場內由小賭怡情到一擲千金的賭客都有。機場的班機通往世界各地，任何私人飛機都很容易在拉斯維加斯降落。在賭場中，只要付款，招手就有人給你送飯，從普通熱狗到豪華大餐應有盡有。雖然後來內華達州的其他城市如雷諾也發展賭博業，但拉斯維加斯憑著交通便利和接近大城市洛杉磯不遠距離的地理優勢，仍然佔據著美國賭博業的頭把交椅。 因拉斯維加斯賭博業逢勃的關係，並帶動起了當地娛樂事業的發展，各國著名的歌舞團體及世界知名影星和歌星都以能登上拉斯維加斯的華麗大舞台而感到自豪，並因此吸引了眾多遊客進場欣賞其演出。1990年甚至唐人街也在拉斯維加斯落戶，很快成為亞洲裔美國人的聚集地，因為這些關係拉斯維加斯成為美國發展最迅速的城市之一。且當地賭博事業為該地區重要的經濟支柱
References sources : Wikipedia