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P352 - Latvia - House of the Blackheads in Riga


House of the Blackheads is a building situated in the old town of Riga, Latvia




House of the Blackheads is a building situated in the old town of Riga, Latvia. The original building was erected during the first third of the 14th century for the Brotherhood of the Blackheads Guild, a guild for unmarried German merchants in Riga. Major works were done in the years 1580 and 1886, adding most of the ornamentations.
The structure was bombed to a ruin by the Germans June 28, 1941 and the remains demolished by the Soviets in 1948. The current reconstruction was erected from 1995 to 1999.


拉脫維亞里加古城始建于13世纪初,占地50公顷,集中了大量哥特式和巴洛克式建筑里加古城,因为新艺术风格(Art Nouveau)而闻名于世,被联合国教育、科学及文化组织 (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization—UNESCO)列为世界文化遗产。其建筑的华丽程度远超过他的姊妹城市塔林和赫尔辛基,和巴黎比也有过之而无不及。

黑头鸟的房子黑头宫(House of Blackheads)位于拉脫維亞的首都里加古城,目前做為博物館及音樂廳的之用。

这里曾经是波罗的海地区单身商会Blackhead Society的聚会场所,云集了当时的钻石王老五,看门的是黑人,而在当时的波罗的海地区,黑人是极为罕见的,所以起名Blackheads。在黑头商会前面屹立着里加守护神圣摩里西斯。最早的‘黑头屋’建于1580 年,历经多次天灾人祸的破坏,甚至在1948年(前苏联时期)被彻底推倒。2001年,为纪念里加建市800年,按照历史图片资料重建了黑头屋,外立面看上去雕梁画柱、流光溢彩。金色的装饰在红色的砖墙上格外醒目,天文、汉萨同盟的标志,以及罗马神话中的四位守护神。所以目前看到的都是2001年间的仿制品,黑头屋所有被毁留下残余部分都陈列在圣•彼得教堂St. Peter's Luthern Church内,可是有绳子拦着,不可以近距离欣赏。


References sources : Wikipedia

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