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P391 - Germany - The Hofbräuhaus in München


The Staatliches Hofbräuhaus in München, Germany



The Staatliches Hofbräuhaus in München (literally state court-brewery in Munich, also Hofbräu München) is a brewery in Munich, Bavaria, Germany, owned by the state government. The Hof (court) comes from the brewery's history as a royal brewery in the Kingdom of Bavaria.
The brewery owns the Hofbräuhaus am Platzl, the Hofbräukeller, both not operated by the brewery, and the second largest tent at the Oktoberfest (Hofbräu-Festzelt). Its own brew, of course, is the only beer served.

The Hofbräuhaus in Munich inspired a world wide famous song, and the phrase "oans, zwoa, g'suffa" (bavarian dialect for: "one, two, chug").


慕尼黑市中心的「宫廷啤酒馆」(Hofbraeuhaus),不仅是啤酒之都慕尼黑最知名的啤酒馆,也是世界上最受尊崇的啤酒馆。四百多年来,「宫廷啤酒馆」的金字招牌被小心谨慎的维护着,慕尼黑人也因拥有这间壮丽的啤酒馆而自豪不已。
话说1589年,已经担任巴伐利亚公爵十年的威廉五世(Wilhelm V,Duke of Bavaria 1579-1597 ),为二件事苦恼不已。一件事是为了建圣米歇尔教堂(St. Michaelkirche)送给耶稣会(Jesuits),已经耗掉宫廷许多经费,逼近破产边缘。另一方面,在他宫廷的官员上下都为一件事不高兴,因为慕尼黑要喝的啤酒竟然是从下萨克森邦(Lower Saxony)的艾因贝克(Einbeck)千里迢迢送过来的,慕尼黑宫廷一年啤酒需求量大约二千桶,换算成今日的量是1300公旦,数量不少不说,价格也高昂无比。威廉五世公爵于是要他的宫廷会计师,计算一下如何平衡收支。一五八九年九月二十七日,威廉五世的会计师向他提出一项聪明的建议:何不就在宫廷的旁边盖一间啤酒厂,以就近供应宫廷所需呢?威廉公爵龙心大悦,当即同意立即兴建,并且当天就敲定聘请「盖森费尔德修道院」(Kloster Geisenfeld)的酿酒师海梅兰。彭葛拉次(Heimeran Pongraz),全权负责啤酒厂的筹建事宜,并担任首任的酿酒师。聘请彭葛拉次的决定,证明威廉五世找到了金手,三十岁,出身自盖森费尔德本地的彭葛拉次,不仅要负责啤酒厂设备的采购,还要参与机器组装和设备操作的工作。他被大家公认为一个「在酿酒专业中的专家」,他还为了忠于酿酒师工作的要求,终生未婚,在「老宫廷」(Alter Hof)中持续工作二十年(1589-1610)。

谁没听过「宫廷啤酒馆」著名的歌谣曲调「慕尼黑有座宫廷啤酒馆,一,二,三干杯!」(In Muenchen steht ein Hofbraeuhaus--oans,zwoa,g’suffa!)能够把热爱啤酒的心情,用热情如火的感觉,淋漓尽致表达出来的,除了来自柏林的作曲家,谁也创作不出来!作曲家维加。盖伯瑞(Wiga Gabriel)从他的朋友,克劳斯。齐格菲。李希特(Klaus Siegfried Richter)那里拿到歌词后,躲到一家柏林咖啡馆去创作旋律。他另外一个朋友,莱比锡(Leipzig)的威廉葛鲍尔(Wilhelm Gebauer),将他的旋律改编成巴伐利亚管乐队演奏的曲子,并于1936年在巴拉丁领地(Palatinate)的「德克海玛香肠市集」(Duerkheimer Wurstmarkt)庆典中发表,获得极大的回响。


References sources : wikipedia, 百度百科

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